South Africa’s Diverse Agricultural Landscape: A Pillar of Rural Development and Food Security
South Africa’s agricultural sector is a dynamic and multifaceted engine of rural development, food security, and export earnings. While agriculture contributes approximately 2.8% to GDP, its broader impact is felt through employment, trade, and agro-industrial linkages.
South Africa spans over 96 million hectares of agricultural land, with 87% classified as permanent meadows and pastures, and 12.5% as arable land. This diversity enables a wide range of farming systems:
Our Strategic Objectives
Africa Harvest is implementing a bold 5-year strategy (2023–2027) to reach 10 million beneficiaries across Africa, including South Africa, through programs that:
- Increase production and productivity of at least 10 food crops and livestock value chains across East Africa, West Africa, SADC, and Central Africa
- Enhance incomes for smallholder farmers by transforming agricultural market systems and influencing policy
- Boost resilience to climate change through sustainable farming practices and adaptive technologies
- Scale up innovative agricultural technologies and models to improve crop and animal productivity across the continent
- Establish a Technical Services Unit to provide training and capacity building for agricultural stakeholders
- Promote women and youth inclusion in agriculture through targeted programs, leadership development, and enterprise support
Employment & Economic Output
By the end of 2024, approximately 924,000 people, with an additional 200,000 worked in related value chains.
- The sector generated R452 billion in gross revenue in 2023/24, despite a 5% decline in overall production.
- Smallholder farmers, many cultivating less than 5 hectares represent a vital but underserved segment, especially in former homeland areas.
Strategic Partnerships
Africa Harvest collaborated with Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), and the University of Pretoria on initiatives such as the Africa Bio-fortified Sorghum project. It has also explored agricultural opportunities in KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo.
Eastern Cape Collaboration
Partnered with the Eastern Cape Rural Development Agency (ECRDA) to enhance agricultural sustainability through Rural Enterprise Development (RED) Hubs. The RED Hubs model, active since 2014, continues to drive rural transformation via agro-processing in maize, sorghum, and dairy.
Our Solution – Advancing Agricultural Transformation in South Africa
Climate Resilience
Our programs integrate climate-smart technologies, resilient crop systems, and sustainable resource management to mitigate the impact of drought, soil degradation, and water scarcity.
Market and Infrastructure Development
By improving rural infrastructure, aggregation, and market connectivity, we create efficient pathways for farmers to reach competitive markets and increase profitability.
Capacity Building and Extension Support
We invest in human capital through targeted training, mentorship, and digital extension services, equipping farmers with modern agronomic and business skills.
Youth Employment and Agripreneurship
Amid rising youth unemployment, we position agriculture as a viable career by nurturing agripreneurs, creating job opportunities, and fostering innovation among young people.
Our Impact Commitment
Through strategic partnerships and data-driven implementation, we are building a more inclusive, resilient, and competitive agricultural sector, one that empowers communities, drives rural development, and contributes to South Africa’s food and economic security.
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